The vast majority of people you meet when travelling are friendly and honest. But busy tourist areas everywhere attract a small number of people who make a living from visitors who do not know local prices or customs.
The good news is that scams tend to follow a few well-worn scripts. Once you know them, you will spot them instantly.
Taxi tricks
Common taxi scams include "broken" meters, long detours, and unofficial drivers at airports. Use official taxi ranks, ride-hailing apps, or pre-booked transfers, and check the approximate fare and route on a map app before you set off.
The friendly distraction
Someone spills something on you, asks you to sign a petition, drops a ring and asks if it is yours, or ties a "free" bracelet on your wrist. While you are distracted, an accomplice may be reaching for your bag — or you are pressured to pay.
Keep walking, say a polite but firm no, and keep your valuables in a zipped bag worn in front of you in crowds.
Closed attractions and helpful strangers
A stranger tells you that the temple or museum is closed today, then offers to take you somewhere else — often a shop where they earn commission. Always check opening times yourself at the entrance or on the official website.
Card and cash tricks
When a card machine offers to charge you in your home currency, choose the local currency instead; the "convenient" conversion (called dynamic currency conversion) usually uses a poor rate.
Use ATMs inside banks rather than standalone machines in tourist areas
Cover your PIN and watch for card-skimming devices
Count change carefully, especially with unfamiliar notes
Check restaurant bills for items you did not order
If it happens to you
If you are scammed, prioritise safety over money. Report card fraud to your bank immediately using the number on its website, report theft to local police for insurance purposes, and contact your embassy if your passport is stolen.
This is general travel information, not professional, legal, medical, or financial advice. Airline rules, entry requirements, and prices change — confirm with airlines, official government sources, and your insurer before you travel.
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